incidence of taxation meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. To equalize the incidence of taxation, Joseph caused an appraisal of all the lands of the empire to be made so that he might impose a single and egalitarian tax on land.
2. To equalize the incidence of taxation, Joseph ordered a fresh appraisal of the value of all properties in the empire; his goal was to impose a single and egalitarian tax on land.
3. Nevertheless, contemporary papyri as well as some historical sources show clearly that the Dhimmis in early Muslim Egypt were, in fact, the victims not so much of a system fixed ab origine by the capitulation but of frequent and seemingly haphazard changes in status and in levels and incidence of taxation . 
4. The zemstvos were originally given large powers in relation to the incidence of taxation and such questions as education, medical relief, public welfare, food supply, and road maintenance in their localities, but they were met with hostility by Alexander III ( law of ); the zemstvos were then subordinated to the governors, whose consent was necessary for each decision.
5. McTiernan's judgement was that the transactions formally met the requirements of section 77A for deductibility, but that the only practical purpose of them was to relieve Mullens from tax liabilities and hence they came under section 260 as altering the incidence of taxation . ( This judgement meant he didn't need to consider the alternative that the transactions might have been a sham .)
6. The state budget went from $ 2.04 billion in 1959 60 to $ 8.8 billion in his last year, 1973 74 . " Rockefeller sought and obtained eight tax increases during his fifteen years in office . " " During his administration, the tax burden rose to a higher level than in any other state, and the incidence of taxation shifted, with a greater share being borne by the individual taxpayer ."
7. Dismayed by the inefficiency of the French fiscal system, and deeply impressed with the deplorable condition of the peasantry whose labor he regarded as the main foundation of all wealth, Vauban's 1707 tract, " Projet d'une dix me . royale ", protested against the unequal incidence of taxation and the exemptions and privileges of the upper classes; the tract called for the repeal of all taxes and the imposition of a single 10 % tax ( " dix me . royale " ) on all agricultural output ( payable in kind ) and on income from trade and manufactures, with no exemptions.
8. As the amount is insignificant and exemptions are many, the symbolic nature predominates . " The French polymath Gustave Le Bon wrote " that despite the fact that the incidence of taxation fell more heavily on a Muslim than a non-Muslim, the non-Muslim was free to enjoy equally well with every Muslim all the privileges afforded to the citizens of the state . " Muhammad Abdel-Haleem states, " [ t ] he jizya is a very clear example of the acceptance of a multiplicity of cultures within the Islamic system, which allowed people of different faiths to live according to their own faiths, all contributing to the well-being of the state, Muslims through " zak
   
   t ", and the " ahl al-dhimma " through " jizya " ."